Abstract

We developed a new strategy of optofluidic analysis from inkjet-printed droplets on photonic crystal biosilica-diatom at nanoliter scales. The hydrophilic diatom surface could concentrate target molecules in the liquid droplets as the solvent evaporates, which enables 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) detection down to 2.7×10-15 grams by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS).

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