Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, an analysis is made for a nanofluid flow in a porous channel by introducing the conservation equation of nanoparticle volume fraction into Tiwari and Das's nanofluid model. The suction and chemical reaction are also considered in this work. The governing partial differential equations are simplified by employing a new variable and transformed into a system of high‐order nonlinear ordinary differential equations by similarity transformations. The Keller box method is used to solve this problem numerically. In addition, the influences of significant physical parameters on the distributions of the velocity and temperature as well as nanoparticle concentration are graphically presented and discussed in detail. It is found that there exists a critical value of the permeable parameter which determines the influence law of nanoparticle volume fraction parameter on skin friction coefficient and local Sherwood number. The results also indicate that the concentration increases sharply with the Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter.

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