Abstract

AbstractAn ecofriendly and biodegradable porous structure was prepared from drying aqueous foams based on nano fibrillated cellulose (NFC), extracted from softwood pulp by subcritical water/CO2 treatment (SC‐NFC). The primary aim of this work was to use the modified SC‐NFC as stabilizer for a water‐based Pickering emulsion which upon drying, yielded porous cellulosic materials, a good dye adsorbent. In order to exploit the carboxymethylated SC‐NFC (CMSC‐NFC, with a degree of substitution of 0.35 and a charge density of 649 μeqv/g) as a stabilizer for water‐based Pickering emulsion in subsequent step, an optimized quantity of octyl amine (30 mg/g of SC‐NFC) was added to make them partially hydrophobic. A series of dry foam structures were prepared by varying the concentrations of treated CMSC‐NFCs and 4 wt% was found to be the optimum concentration to yield foam with high porosity (99%) and low density (0.038 g/cc) along with high compression strength (0.24 MPa), superior to the conventionally extracted NFC. The foams were applied to capture as high as 98% of methylene blue dyes, making them a potential green candidate for treating industrial effluent. In addition, the dye adsorption kinetics and isotherms were found to be well suited with second order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models.

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