Abstract

Background: Modern medicine requires intensive research to find new diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. Recently, upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) doped with lanthanide ions have attracted significant attention. Methods: The efficient internalization of UCNPs by cells was confirmed, and their precise cellular localization was determined by electron microscopy and confocal studies. Results: UCNPs colocalized only with specific organelles, such as early endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. Furthermore, experiments with chemical inhibitors confirmed the involvement of endocytosis in UCNPsinternalization and helped select several mechanisms involved in internalization. Exposure to selected UCNPsconcentrations did not show significant cytotoxicity, induction of oxidative stress or ultrastructural changes in cells. Conclusion: This study suggests that UCNPs offer new diagnostic options for biomedical infrared imaging.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.