Abstract
Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, ranging from simple steatosis (non-alcoholic fatty liver, NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis. Biomarkers for non-invasively monitoring NAFLD activity and progression are urgently needed. Various studies demonstrated that serological detection of caspase-cleaved cytokeratin (CK)-18 fragments by the M30-ELISA can distinguish between NASH and NAFL patients or healthy individuals, but not between NAFL and healthy persons. There is increasing evidence that NAFL can rapidly progress to NASH. Thus, biomarkers that already allow the identification of NAFL patients that are at risk for disease progression are required. In this study we have evaluated an improved M30-ELISA in patients with NAFLD.
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