Abstract

目的:以低分子量肝素或肝素治療深層靜脈栓塞有效性與安全性的相關文獻很多,甚至是成本效益分析在近幾年來也有許多相關研究,但都缺乏國內相關之數據,本研究希望能探討國內治療深層靜脈栓塞之相關醫療成本。方法:本計畫以研究醫院疾病診斷為深層靜脈栓塞之住院病患為研究對象,回顧性收集與比較深層靜脈栓塞患者使用nadroparin或heparin治療後,於住院治療期間所使用的直接醫療成本以及12個月內因追蹤深層靜脈栓塞所使用的醫療項目。結果:研究對象不管是使用nadroparin或heparin治療深層靜脈栓塞,平均一人住院治療期間的直接醫療總花費為19,808.1±2,540.8元;平均住院天數為10.0±9.8天。使用nadroparin治療之患者,平均一人住院治療期間的直接醫療總花費為24,139.1元。而使用heparin的患者,平均一人住院治療期間的直接醫療總花費為18,860.6元。結論:不管是使用nadroparin或heparin治療深層靜脈栓塞,住院治療期間的直接醫療總花費,兩組無顯著之差異。

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