Abstract

A social-psychological perspective on the attitude of members in the Mangaung area towards church unification within the Dutch Reformed family of churches: a cross-cultural investigation Until recently, only one investigation had been conducted into church members’ attitudes towards church unification. This was done from a theological instead of a social-psychological point of view. The term “attitude” may be defined as the expression of inner feelings that reflect whether the person concerned has a favourable or unfavourable predisposition towards a certain object. Church unification entails the process of uniting separate church denominations within the Dutch Reformed Church family. The aims of this study were achieved by gathering data from respondents of six Dutch Reformed congregations (N=104; 46, 6%), as well as six Uniting Reformed congregations (N=47; 21, 1%). The remainder of the respondents came from five Dutch Reformed Church in Africa congregations (N=72; 32, 3%). A biographical questionnaire was used, as well as the Attitude towards Church Unification Scale. The influence of different variables such as language, gender, age, marital status and church activities on the attitudes of church members was investigated. It was concluded on the basis of statistical analysis that members of all the different denominations of the Dutch Reformed Churches had a positive attitude towards church unification. It was found that language was the variable that had the greatest influence on the attitude of church members.

Highlights

  • Was used, as well as the Attitude towards Church Unification Scale

  • The influence of different variables such as language, gender, age, marital status and church activities on the attitudes of church members was investigated. It was concluded on the basis of statistical analysis that members of all the different denominations of the Dutch Reformed Churches had a positive attitude towards church unification

  • Ses Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerkgemeentes (N=104; 46, 6%), ses Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerkgemeentes (N=47; 21, 1%), en vyf gemeentes van die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (N=72; 32, 3%), is by die ondersoek betrek. ’n Biografiese vraelys sowel as die Houding teenoor Kerkvereniging-skaal is gebruik

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Summary

Inleiding

Met die “waterskeidingtoespraak” van Staatspresident De Klerk in Februarie 1990 tydens die opening van die parlement, het SuidAfrika ’n beslissende era in sy geskiedenis betree. Verder stel dit ook ondersoek in na groepsdinamika, die openbare mening, houdings en vooroordeel (Plug et al, 1997:352). Vooroordeel is ’n destruktiewe aspek van sosiale gedrag en gee dikwels aanleiding tot verontregting wat gebaseer is op ras, geslag en talle ander faktore (Taylor, Peplau & Sears, 2003:168). Ook die kerk en sy lidmate word deur hierdie sosiopolitieke kwessies geraak (Coetzee, 2004:7; Potgieter, 1994:1). Veral in kerklike verband, is byvoorbeeld te vinde in die rassismeklag wat by die Menseregtekommissie ingedien is omdat bruin mense blykbaar steeds uitgesluit word van kerkvergaderings op Parys (Oosthuizen, 2004a:1). In ’n land wat geteister word deur vooroordeel en rassisme is dit noodsaaklik om daadwerklike pogings aan te wend om welwillendheid en versoening in die hand te werk. Kennis van vooropgestelde houdings teenoor kerkvereniging kan lei tot die uitbreiding van wetenskaplike kennis

Doel van die artikel
Definiëring van die begrip houding
Funksies van houdings
Die verband tussen houdings en gedrag
Die verband tussen houdings en groep-antagonisme
Vooroordeel en godsdienstige oortuigings
Kerkvereniging
Ontstaan van die NG Kerk in Suid-Afrika
Nederduitsche Gereformeerde Zendingkerk
Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika
Reformed Church in Africa
Apartheid en kerklike beleid
Politieke woelinge
Die Wêreldbond van gereformeerde kerke
Die NG Sendingkerk verwoord verdeeldheid
Koersverandering skep ’n nuwe klimaat vir eenheid
Kerkvereniging tussen twee lede van die familie word ’n werklikheid
Knelpunte in die kerkverenigingsproses
Verskille oor die Belydenis van Belhar
Die “Albatros-sindroom” van apartheid
Die perspektief van lidmate
Huistaal
Ouderdom
Geslag
Kerklike betrokkenheid
Hipotese 1
Navorsingsontwerp
Die steekproef
Meetinstrumente
Statistiese ontleding
Hipotese 2
Gevolgtrekking
Tekortkomings en aanbevelings
Full Text
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