Abstract

The present study describes patterns and rates of N2 fixation and associated diversity (based on the nifH gene) of microbialite and mat-forming bacterial consortia from different aquatic environments in Mexico. All of the communities shared a diurnal pattern of N2 fixation with peak activity during the day while showing a unique genetic composition. Our study sug- gests the importance of heterocystous cyanobacteria as the main diazotrophic organisms, although nifH sequences were also affiliated to Oscillatoriales, Chroococcales, and several Pro- teobacteria. Genetic composition did not relate to the environmental variables analysed, although rates of nitrogenase activity associated to microbial C and N explained 11% of the variation among consortia.

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