城镇环境类规划现状与问题改进研究

Abstract

本文对国内外城镇环境类规划编制现状进行了评价。其中，国内环境类规划在协调环境、经济、社会发展中存在6类问题，使得规划文本的科学性、可行性与权威性不足。在这些问题中有管理和技术两方面的问题。对管理方面的问题，需加大行政管控力度；对于技术方面的问题，需要建立系统多目标规划模型，协同测算地区环境容量和环境承载力阈值，并且重视各地生态服务功能价值的评估，完善生态补偿标准定量化计算方法。最后，对成立“综合集成研讨厅”机构，科学、高效地实施环境规划予以期待。 This paper evaluates the current status of urban environmental planning at home and abroad. It summarizes 6 domestic types of existing issues when coordinating the relationships between economy, environment and social development, which lack of scientificity, feasibility and authority. And the solutions of the issues could be separated into the management aspect and the technical aspect. In the aspect of management, much more attention should be focused on the administrative controls. Meanwhile, as for the technical aspect, it is necessary to build the systematic multi-objective planning model, which could be helpful to collaboratively measure regional environmental capacity and environmental carrying capacity thresholds. In addition, the ecological service function value assessment should be executed. Furthermore, the requirement of improving the quantitative calculation method of the ecological compensation standard is necessitated. At last, the “Integrated discussion hall” agency is looked forward to the effective and scientific implementation in urban environmental planning.