北京高層住宅団地における子どもの戸外遊び空間の変遷からみた特徴に関する研究

Abstract

Based on the historical transition about the high-rise housing estate and outdoor play space in Beijing, this study began to analyze the outdoor play space in high-rise housing estate from a viewpoint of play space. Then this study analyzed the linear space (access road) and planar space of 50 space maps at an exploratory level, the analysis indexes were road safety, space spaciousness degree and the possibility of "being seen". Finally we got several findings as follows to reflect the characteristic about transition of childrens outdoor play space in high-rise housing estate of Beijing: About the planning of road in high rise housing estates, from the later period of 1990s, there is a trend of separation of pedestrians and vehicles, which is also an uptrend of road safety in open space; Also from the later period of 1990s, the high housing estates sample with high spread of play space and road safety, began to appear and increase. In a whole, there is a trend that the thinking about road safety is more deficient than spread of play space; About the location relationship with residence building, the mainstream of public green space zone is being-enclosed type, which can be taken as a condition on "being seen" and is good for play safety.