Abstract
The crustal structure in the northern Kinki district is examined using apparent velocities of P first arrivals from crustal earthquakes. Data used were mainly obtained by the seismic network of the Regional Center for Earthquake Prediction of Kyoto University. It is most characteristic in this study that no sharp discontinuity in the seismic wave velocity is found at the depth of the Conrad discontinuity. This is suggested by the fact that first arrivals from the 1984 Yamasaki Fault earthquake of about 20km depth show an apparent velocity of about 6.45km/s and their plots against epicentral distances do not suggest the head wave propagating along the Conrad discontinuity. Furthermore, it is examined that the Moho discontinuity is about 36km in depth and the Pn wave about 7.8km/s in velocity. A constant velocity near 6.0km/s is feasible for the P wave in the upper crust of a depth range from 4 to 13km in which the most part of crustal earthquakes occur.
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More From: Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.)
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