Abstract
马克思主义哲学的最终价值追求是实现人的自由而全面发展,也是马克思对人的本质、人的幸福的确证的终极关怀。文章以历史唯物主义的基本观点,深入挖掘马克思人类幸福思想的内在逻辑蕴涵,首先从现实的个人的实践活动出发确立历史的存在和生成来把握人类幸福思想的存在前提和现实根基,接着通过对资本主义社会私有制的条件下造成人的本质的异化和人的劳动异化以及扬弃异化、消除人的不幸进行了深入的分析,最后得出只有在共产主义的理想社会下才能恢复人的本质和人类幸福的复归。 The ultimate value pursuit of Marxist philosophy is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development. It is also the ultimate concern for human nature and happiness confirmed by Marx This article will dig deep into the inherent logic implication of Marx’s thought of human happiness through the basic viewpoints of historical materialism. This article will first start from the real in- dividual practice to establish existence and production of history and to grasp the premise existence and realistic foundation of thought of human happiness, and then will make in-depth analysis of human nature alienation and human labor alienation under conditions of private owner- ship of capitalist society, sublating alienation and eliminating people’s misfortune. Finally we make a conclusion that only under the ideal communist society can we restore human nature and human happiness.
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