基于免疫算法的碳纳米管线传感器网络优化配置

Abstract

针对三维编织复合材料结构健康监测中碳纳米管线传感器网络的优化配置问题，根据检测覆盖范围最大且传感器数量最小的原则，提出了一种基于免疫算法的求解方案。该方案将要求解的传感器位置作为抗体，设计了抗体编码方式以及免疫算法的过程。仿真实验结果表明，免疫算法能够有效地求得最佳解决方案。 According to the optimization allocation of three-dimensional braided composite material of carbon nano pipeline sensor in the sensors network to monitor material structure and keep structure health, in consideration of the principle of coverage maximum and sensor number minimum, an immune optimization algorithm was proposed. It designed individual antibody coding and the process of the immune algorithm. Finally, simulation results show that the immune algorithm can effectively obtain the best solution.