欧盟科学数据发展政策与规划

Abstract

The continual advancement of global scientific and technological innovation capabilities has spurred a rapid growth of scientific data. As a global benchmark for scientific data management and sharing, the European Union (EU) constantly place a high priority on the management and development of scientific data, and has formed a comprehensive array of policies and plans to advance scientific data development. Through network investigation and literature analysis, this paper focuses on consolidating and summarizing the EUs scientific data support and regulatory bodies, management policies, development plans, and evaluates the effectiveness and challenges in data application practices. Moreover, it also outlines the issues confronting the development of scientific data in China and puts forward insightful recommendations. The analysis shows that the EU’s efforts to promote open science and open scientific data, the scientific data development policy system and sustainable development program are crucial to the open sharing, effective scientific management, maximizing benefits and sustainable development of scientific data in the EU, making the EU stand at the forefront of open scientific data and open science in the world. Furthermore, the ongoing integration of science data centers into the science and innovation infrastructure system of the EU. These practices of the EU can serve as valuable references for China in the development of scientific data, the construction of scientific data centers, the formulation of scientific data policies and development plans, and the play of scientific benefits.