Abstract

Conditioned medium prepared from adherent cells in long-term culture of mouse bone marrow stimulated in vitro colony formation by mouse bone marrow cells. Colonystimulating activity (CSA) was detected in the medium from 12-week-old cultures, and increased weekly to reach a plateu level 25 weeks after initiation of cultures. The CSA level was maintained over a 40-week period. The cultures were not recharged with fresh bone marrow cells throughout the experiment, and then no non-adherent cell production was observed in them. Two types of colony-stimulating factor were separated by gel filtration on Ultro-gel AcA 34 column. The larger molecular weight component that was heat-stable and trypsinresistant stimulated macrophage colony formation. The smaller molecular weight component that was heat-labile and trypsin-sensitive stimulated granulocyte colony formation.

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