Abstract
本文通过延续护理进展的概况阐述定义,模式,人员组成,延续护理知识的培训,分析慢阻肺生存质量的影响因素。养老机构延续护理通过生活护理支持、心理干预、肺康复治疗包括呼吸肌训练、营养支持、氧疗、药物治疗、有氧缓慢锻炼、加强对患者的健康指导、做好呼吸康复训练的自我管理,改善COPD患者生存质量。养老机构建立医护一体化的延续护理团队,体现治疗–康复–长期护理服务重要性。需借鉴国内外先进经验,制订出规范化、系统化、科学化的延续护理程序,建立健全延续护理效果评价指标。从客观上全面反映延续护理实施的有效性,是今后研究的方向。 This paper describes the definition, model, composition of personnel, continuing the training of nursing knowledge, and analyzes the influencing factors of the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Through life nursing support, psychological intervention and lung rehabilitation treatment including respiratory muscle training, nutritional support, oxygen therapy, medication, aerobic slow exercise, pension agencies strengthen the health guidance for patients, improve the self-management of respiratory rehabilitation training, and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pension agencies establish the continuous care team of medical care integration, reflecting the importance of treatment-rehabilitation-long- term care service. We should draw lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, develop standardized, systematic and scientific continuation nursing procedures, establish and improve the evaluation index of continuing nursing effect. Comprehensively reflecting the effectiveness of continuing nursing implementation is the future research direction.
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