Abstract

Bulk zinc crystals having low dislocation density ∼108/m2 and without any sub-grain boundary were produced under the conditions mentioned below. Dislocations were observed on the {11\bar20} surface using an etch pit technique.(1) Rod single crystals were grown using the Bridgman method from high purity material which was refined from 99.99% zinc using five-fold distillations and one-fold rectification.(2) Bulk crystals shaped into parallelepiped of (3∼6)×(3∼6)×(30∼60) mm3 from the above crystals were annealed for 96∼384 h (345.6∼1382.4 ks) in the thermal cycle in which the temperature was changed between 573 K and 673 K with a period of 12 h (43.2 ks).(3) The atmosphere during crystal growth and annealing was 50%Ar and 50%H2 gas which was made to pass through P2O5 after platinum asbest in 823 K.\ oindentIt was concluded that the crystal perfection was affected remarkably by fine particles of zinc oxide in the crystals, since crystals purified by distillation only had lower perfections.

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