穴あき板で仕切られた１次元音場の共鳴周波数と音圧モードに関する研究

Abstract

Karman vortex shedding occurs when the gas passes through the duct with tube bank of the heat exchangers, such as gas heaters and boilers. Very high level sound in called “self-sustained tones” occurs due to the interference of the vortex and the sound field in the duct. In general, baffle plates are used to suppress the self-sustained tone. However, it is difficult to use them effectively, because insertion conditions have not been established. Then, perforated plates are installed in both sides of the duct to suppress the self-sustained tones. As a result, it was clarified that the perforated plate could suppress the self-sustained tone as expected. The perforated plates are generally used with a cavity to obtain the suppression effect effectively. However the perforated plates change the acoustic natural frequency of the sound field of the duct. In previous paper, this was not referred. This paper aims to clarify the role of the perforated plates when it changes the acoustic natural frequency of the duct. In this study, one dimensional duct will be used for simplicity and the relationship between the aperture ratio and the acoustic natural frequency will be obtained analytically and experimentally. As a result, it was clarified that the analytical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones and the plates with holes had a role of acoustic damping in calculation of the acoustic natural frequency of the one dimensional sound field like a duct with plates with holes.