ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析法による水性塗料及び水性接着剤中の有機スズ化合物の分析

Abstract

The use of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) in some household products are prohibited by "Act on the Control of Household Products Containing Harmful Substances" in Japan. In this study, methods for determination of TBT and TPT in water soluble paints and adhesives were developed by GC-MS. These compounds in paints and adhesives, which were mainly composed of vinyl acetate, urethane and acryl resins, and chloroprene rubber, were firstly extracted with HCl-acetone, and then extracted with hexane. On the other hand, the adhesive composed of natural rubber was firstly dispersed in water before acidification. The organotins were extracted with hexane from this solution and then these compounds were extracted with acetonitrile from hexane extract. These extracts were purified by a florisil cartridge column after ethyl-derivation with sodium tetraethylborate, and analyzed by GC-MS. The quantifications using deuterated compound of both organotins as surrogate standard were conducted, and good results were obtained. The recoveries were 81 to 118% and the coefficients of variation were 0.83 to 4.3% (TBT and TPT added; 5 microg/g). The method quantification limits were 0.0090 to 0.025 microg/g, which were lower than those of an official method. These methods were applied to monobutyltin (MBT), dibutyltin (DBT), monophenyltin (MPT), and diphenyltin (DPT). DBT and DPT in paints and adhesives were quantified, except for DPT in natural rubber. These methods were applied to commercial products. DBT was detected at low concentrations (t.r.-0.19 microg/g) in some paint samples, while TBT and TPT were not detected in all samples.