十八世纪法国文学领域译事四题

Abstract

十八世纪，法国社会思潮涌动，时人思想借助翻译广传于国境之外；同时期外国文学法译之事也颇为活跃。本文将以数位法国启蒙哲人(伏尔泰、狄德罗、百科全书派学者)为线索，梳理十八世纪法国文学译介四事，以期管窥时代文学翻译理念与时人精神风貌。 During the period of 1735-1770, the French Enlightenment thoughts, particularly in literary form, spread wildly in Europe; while English and German literature was translated into French and had their readers and audiences on the territory of France. By following several Enlightenment phi- losophers, also writers, translators or/and admirers of literature, such as Voltaire, Diderot and some other encyclopedists, the present thesis observed the situation of literary translation in France during the mid-18th century, collated literary translating predilections and pursued the Zeitgeist of the 18th century.