Abstract
巢湖流域文化历史悠久，是我国先秦时期人类活动比较活跃的地区之一，发现了上百处先秦时期古遗址点。流域古遗址点的时空分布变化和古文化的迁移与流域气候环境变迁及地貌演变关系密切，突出表现在气候变化导致的古巢湖岸线变迁与古人类活动迁移有很好的耦合关系。先秦时期巢湖流域相对温暖湿润的气候、中原文化与南方古文化交流的重要位置，以及水网发达、生物资源丰富等，这些都为流域先秦文化的形成、发展和繁盛提供了优越的环境条件。 The Chaohu Lake Basin is one of the human influenced regions during the Pre-Qin Period in Anhui Province of East China, and more than 300 ancient archaeological sites of Pre-Qin Period were found in this area. There are good relationships between the temporal-spatial distribution of archaeological sites and environmental changes, especially with the changes of lakeshore of Chaohu Lake caused by regional climate changes. The relatively warm and humid climate of Pre-Qin Period, the important position of ancient Chinese culture exchanges between the north and south, the developed water network, and rich biological resources, all had been important environmental foundation for the origin and development of Pre-Qin culture in the Chaohu Lake Basin.
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