滹沱河流域严重污染区多源污染识别与评价

Abstract

随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平得不断提高，随之而来与之对应的地下水问题也愈演愈烈。由于一些地方单方面追求经济增长速度，对环境保护重视不够，致使污染越来越严重。因而，造成了经济发展与环境保护矛盾日益加剧的局面。本次研究对滹沱河流域严重污染区多源污染水质进行了调查分析，主要对地下水有机污染成因及特征和硝酸盐污染来源进行了浅析。通过调查点和水质数据的分析，对石家庄滹沱河流域严重污染区的污染源提出了科学的治理与修复方案。最后对污染区的水质进行了划分，圈定了几个较严重的污染区污染物来源，为石家庄应急水源地建设提供技术支撑。 With the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the corresponding groundwater problem is also intensified. As some places unilaterally pursue economic growth rate, environmental protection is not got attention enough, which results more and more serious pollution. The contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is increasing. In this study, the polluted water quality of the polluted areas in the Hutuo River basin was investigated and analyzed. The causes and characteristics of groundwater organic pollution and the sources of nitrate pollution were analyzed. Through the analysis of survey points and water quality data, the scientific treatment and restoration plan of the serious pollution area in Hutuo River basin of Shijiazhuang are put forward. Finally, the water quality of the contaminated area is divided, delineated several serious pollution sources of contaminated areas, Shijiazhuang emergency water source construction to provide technical support.