混农林生态系统服务研究进展

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混农林产业是兼顾生态环境修复、土壤资源可持续利用与社会经济效益共赢的生态治理衍生产业，将生态系统服务与混农林实践相结合既是全球生态系统服务研究的主要前沿之一，也是推进石漠化治理向生态产业振兴与生态系统服务提升融合阶段转变的具体路径。研究系统回顾了混农林生态系统服务的研究进展与特征，揭示了混农林生态系统服务与喀斯特地区产业振兴的内在关系，从混农林生态系统服务认知、评估与决策三个层面探讨了喀斯特地区产业振兴的方向，强调未来喀斯特地区应围绕混农林生态系统服务的级联机理、供需关系、权衡协同及影响因素等层面为混农林产业振兴提供决策支撑，进而更好地服务于喀斯特地区以巩固石漠化治理成效，提升生态系统服务，助力乡村振兴。;Agroforestry industry is a derivative industry of ecological governance that takes into account ecological environment restoration, sustainable utilization of soil resources and social and economic benefits. Integrating ecosystem services with agroforestry practices is not only one of the main frontiers of global ecosystem services research, but also a specific path to promote the transformation of rocky desertification control to the stage of ecological industry revitalization, ecosystem services improvement and integration. This paper systematically reviewed the research progress and characteristics of agroforestry ecosystem services, revealed the internal relationship between agroforestry ecosystem services and industrial revitalization in karst areas, and discussed the direction of industrial revitalization in karst areas from three aspects of cognition, evaluation and decision-making of agroforestry ecosystem services. It is emphasized that the future karst region should provide decision support for the revitalization of agroforestry industry from the aspects of cascading mechanism, supply-demand relationship, trade-off and synergy, and influencing factors of agroforestry ecosystem services. Thus, it can better serve karst areas to consolidate the effectiveness of rocky desertification control, improve ecosystem services, and help rural revitalization.