中国湖泊科学数据共享的路径和方法

Abstract

The reuse of scientific data can foster the sharing and collaboration of research processes, facilitating a more efficient allocation of data resources. Lake scientific data, as an important fundamental strategic resources, play a crucial role in driving national scientific and technological innovation, fostering economic and social development, and advancing the construction of a national ecological civilization. The sharing of scientific data pertaining to lakes has gradually emerged as an important part of China's national scientific and technological innovation system construction. This research synthesizes the primary channels for lake data production, offering a comprehensive overview of the main data types and formats of lake data from the perspective of lake discipline as an interdisciplinary discipline, and summarizes the current situation of sharing scientific data on lakes both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, this paper also proposed strategies and methodologies for facilitating sharing scientific data related to lakes based on standardized systems, data classification, service platforms, and hierarchical sharing services. In this study, we concluded the institutional measures for lake data sharing, and provided insights for the further development of lake science data sharing under new circumstances. This research is undertaken with the aim of fostering the transformation of lake science data sharing modes under the new paradigm of lake science research.