Abstract

摘要近年来,随着社会的多元化和复杂化,原有的社会控制体系越来越不适应社会发展的需求。在这种背景下,中央和地方不断开展警务改革,试图藉此推进国家的强制能力建设。各地的警务改革实践主要有七种模式,这些警务改革模式体现了当前国家强制能力建设的两大核心特征:一方面强化警察对社会进行控制的“渗透性权力”,另一方面则强调对警察进行规训的“抑制性权力”。“渗透性权力”是“抑制性权力”得以发生的前提,而“抑制性权力”是“渗透性权力”得以有效的保障。处理好这两者的辩证关系,是确保新时期国家强制能力建设顺利进行的关键。

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