Abstract

Family policy is important because families are the building blocks of society. Strong andhealthyfamiliescontributetothewell-beingofindividuals,communities,andnations.Asystemofmeasurescan help solve several social problems, such aspoverty, inequality, and social exclusion. By supportingfamilies, Governments can contribute to economic growth and social stability. The family policy hasdifferent approaches, depending on the political and cultural context. Some countries prioritize financialsupportfor families,while others focuson providing servicessuch as childcareand education. Thispolicy may also be determined by demographic trends, such as population ageing and changing family structure.Asanaturalinstrumentofreproductionofthepopulation,thefamilyperformsprimarilythefunctionof growth. In Kazakhstan, the government supports the pro-natalist format of family and demographicpolicy. A large family at the present stage of family and demographic policy acts as a supplier of humancapital, as well as a carrier of certain risks, a trigger of some challenges in the development of society.Having many children is the cornerstone of related disciplines: political science, demography, economics,andpsychology.Therearevarioustheories,models,andconceptsoffamilypolicy,whereresearcherssolveandproposevariousmechanismsforimprovingcurrentmeasuresofmodernfamilypolicy.

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