Abstract
目的：为降低手术病人护理相关并发症和不良事件，提高病人安全性。方法：用思维导图编制了以病人安全为主线的手术护理流程图。结果：流程设置10大环节，每环节包括5~7项性质类似的节点。流程以病人安全为主线，结合手术护理相关管理制度、操作常规和指南，导引对疾病、麻醉和手术对机体影响的预警和可预防性医疗不良事件的防范措施实施。结论：流程能对手术病人风险和可预防性医疗不良事件双管齐下的防范，可提高病人的安全性和医疗质量。 Objective: To reduce the nursing related complications and adverse events in surgical patients and to improve the safety of patients. Methods: The flow chart of operation nursing with patient safety was prepared with mind map. Results: The process includes 10 major links, each of which includes 5~7 similar nodes. The process takes the patient safety as the main line, combined with the relevant management system routine and guide of surgical nursing. It can guide warning and the prevention of disease, anesthesia and surgery on the body’s effects and injuries and preventable medical adverse events. Conclusions: The process could provide a two-pronged prevention of surgical patient risk and preventable medical adverse events, improving patient safety and quality of care.
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