Abstract

The N = 2* Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is a non-conformal theory that appears as a mass deformation of maximally supersymmetric N = 4 Yang-Mills theory. This theory also takes part in the AdS/CFT correspondence and its gravity dual is type IIB supergravity on the Pilch-Warner background. The finite temperature properties of this theory have been studied recently in the literature. It has been argued that at large N and strong coupling this theory exhibits no thermal phase transition at any nonzero temperature. The low temperature N = 2* plasma can be compared to the QCD plasma. We provide a lattice construction of N = 2* Yang-Mills on a hypercubic lattice starting from the N = 4 gauge theory. The lattice construction is local, gauge-invariant, free from fermion doubling problem and preserves a part of the supersymmetry. This nonperturbative formulation of the theory can be used to provide a highly nontrivial check of the AdS/CFT correspondence in a non-conformal theory.

Highlights

  • Supersymmetric quantum field theories form an interesting class of theories by themselves

  • Certain classes of supersymmetric field theories can be formulated on a spacetime lattice by preserving a subset of supersymmetries

  • We have provided a lattice construction of N = 2∗ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) that respects gauge invariance, locality, and supersymmetry invariance under one supercharge

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Summary

Introduction

Supersymmetric quantum field theories form an interesting class of theories by themselves. Certain classes of supersymmetric field theories can be formulated on a spacetime lattice by preserving a subset of supersymmetries. These approaches are based on the methods of topological twisting and orbifolding and they can be used to study theories with extended supersymmetries. We detail a lattice construction of a very interesting theory, known as N = 2∗ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. The twisted theory contains an N = 2 hypermultiplet with the field content (C, Bμν, ζ, χμ, ψμν) We make this hypermultiplet massive when we construct the twisted N = 2∗ SYM theory

Q Supersymmetry Transformations
Twisted Action
Mass-dependent Q and Q Transformations
Balanced Topological Field Theory Form
Lattice Regularized Theory
Conclusions
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