Myocutaneous Pedicle Flap Combined with a Free Skin Graft for Upper Eyelid Reconstruction

Abstract

Purpose: Repair of large upper eyelid defects can be accomplished by both 1-stage and 2-stage techniques some of which are complicated and time consuming. I here present a simple 1-stage technique for upper eyelid reconstruction.Methods: The records and the peroperative and postoperative photographs of two patients who underwent reconstruction of large full-thickness upper eyelid defects after tumor removal were reviewed. The posterior lamella was reconstructed with lip mucosa in one patient and with a hard palate graft in the other. The anterior lamella was reconstructed with a myocutaneous pedicle flap from the remaining upper eyelid with its base medially or laterally. The resulting skin defect under the eyebrow was covered by a free skin graft from the contra lateral upper eyelid.Results: In both patients the flap healed without necrosis or any other complications. In the case where the posterior lamella was reconstructed with lip mucosa the cosmetic appearance was excellent, and the cornea remained unaffected throughout the postoperative period. In the case where a hard palate graft was used the cosmetic appearance was good, but the corneal epithelium developed an edema and a soft contact lens was needed. The visual acuity was 20/20 and 20/40, respectively, 3 months postoperatively.Conclusion: Large upper eyelid defects can successfully be reconstructed by a pedicle flap from the infra brow area, which subsequently is covered by a free skin graft.