Abstract

Abstract MXene is a promising two-dimensional (2D) material that is widely used in electro-photonic devices due to its unique properties. In this contribution, V2CT x , a novel MXene, was employed as a saturable absorber (SA) for hybrid passively mode-locked fiber lasers. An ultra-stable and self-starting mode-locked laser system with low threshold can be achieved using V2CT x nanosheets and nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE). Signal to noise ratio increased 13 dB compared with using only NPE SA. A 72 fs pulse duration is easily achieved from this hybrid mode-locked fiber laser system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the shortest pulse duration generated from the Yb-doped mode-locked fiber lasers using a hybrid or 2D SAs. This study proves that MXene V2CT x nanosheets can be developed as suitable SAs and served as potential advanced ultrafast photonic devices in the future.

Highlights

  • Ultrafast fiber lasers have become more attractive in recent years due to the advantages of compactness, low-cost, high beam quality, efficient heat dissipation, etc

  • We investigate the advantages of MXene (V2CTx) for hybrid mode-locked fiber laser at 1 μm

  • Seventy-two fs pulses can be generated from a Yb-doped mode-locked fiber laser through the hybrid saturable absorber (SA) effect of V2CTx and nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE)

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Summary

Introduction

Ultrafast fiber lasers have become more attractive in recent years due to the advantages of compactness, low-cost, high beam quality, efficient heat dissipation, etc. V2CTx, a novel MXene, was employed as a saturable absorber (SA) for hybrid passively mode-locked fiber lasers. An ultrastable and self-starting mode-locked laser system with low threshold can be achieved using V2CTx nanosheets and nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE).

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