Abstract
In this paper, we evaluate the market efficiency of the European mutual fund industry using daily mutual fund returns. With a unique sample of domestic equity funds for 17 European countries over a 30-year time period, we use several performance measures and non-parametric evaluation to reach the conclusion that mutual funds are not able to exceed profitability obtained by the risk-free asset or the reference market index in most countries, although funds are highly efficient in all cases. Using non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) we find evidence of high cost efficiency across countries. This high efficiency slightly decreases during the sample period, although still maintaining efficiency of over 60% for all countries after 30 years.
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