Mutation based self regulating and self perception particle swarm optimization for efficient object tracking in a video

Abstract

Object tracking is a pre-eminent task in many computer vision application.This paper addresses a realistic object tracking problem, considering single as well as multiple objects with different challenging perspectives. In view of this, a Mutation-based Self Regulating and self-Perception Particle Swarm Optimization (MSRSP-PSO) algorithm is proposed in order to explore the effective sampling strategy as well as to estimate and localize the optimum position of the target object. In conjunction with the optimization technique, an effective appearance model is also used for the reinforcement of tracker to achieve better accuracy. The appearance model is constructed with the joint distribution of the Local Binary Pattern (LBP)/Local Contrast Measure (LCM) based texture description and the Ohta color features. In pursuance of validating the efficacy of the proposed tracking algorithm, performance of other state-of-the-art methods such as, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based tracking, Sequential Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO) based tracking, and Adaptive Gaussian Particle Swarm Optimization (AGPSO) based tracking algorithms are compared with the proposed tracking algorithm. Both the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the experiments, validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.The performance measures include the convergence rate, center location error and the coverage test (PASCAL SCORE). Furthermore, the non-parametric statistical analysis using the Sign test and Wilcoxon signed rank test, is also figured out to validate the statistical superiority of the proposed MSRSP-PSO algorithm over others. The experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm robustly track single as well as multiple similar objects with complex interaction.