Abstract
Music is considered a vital element in young people’s lives. It functions as an important means for expressing the emotions and feelings they experience in a daily basis. As such, this study explores the music preferences of high school Brazilian students (N = 940), 530 female (56.9%) and 410 male (43.1%) participants between 14 and 20 years old (M = 16.14 years old, SD = 1.22). The main instrument for data collection was the Questionnaire on Musical Style Preferences, which was adapted to the Brazilian context and encompassed 33 different music styles. A principal component analysis resulted in five dimensions representing different musical styles: (1) Intense, (2) Unique, (3) Sophisticated, (4) Contemporary, and (5) Mellow. The results of this study reinforced theory of the five-factor model of musical preference. Results also suggest that Mellow music was the most preferred while Sophisticated music was the least preferred among participants. Regarding gender, male participants showed a greater preference towards Contemporary, Intense, and Sophisticated music, whereas women generally preferred Mellow and Unique. Regarding age, participants under 20 years old showed a greater preference towards Mellow musical styles as compared to older participants. On the one hand, regression analyses showed that preferences towards Intense music decrease with age. On the other hand, gender was a better predictor for music preferences than age. Although the results of this study correspond to those of previous studies, more research studies are necessary to further explain musical preferences within the Brazilian context.
Highlights
Music is present in the lives of most people and is acquired and transmitted in different ways [1]
[5] contend that when a musical preference becomes more stable and long-term, it transforms into what we know as musical taste
The retained factors were extracted through parallel analysis (Monte Carlo simulation) and screeplot analysis [42] (Fig 1)
Summary
Music is present in the lives of most people and is acquired and transmitted in different ways [1]. Research has shown music’s influence on the social, cultural, educative, and even religious development of contemporary society [2], and as such, knowing people’s musical preferences is paramount in understanding the factors associated with music consumption. Music preference can be defined as the favorable or unfavorable, permanent or discontinuous affinity towards different types and styles of music [3, 4]. Musical preferences of Brazilian students [5] contend that when a musical preference becomes more stable and long-term, it transforms into what we know as musical taste. Bonneville-Roussy et al [6] found evidences suggesting that musical taste could change throughout people’s lives
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