Abstract
Background: The parents of preterm infants face major mental health challenges in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Family-centered music therapy actively integrates and empowers parents in their infants’ care. With the aim to better understand and address parental needs separately from their babies’ needs, a music therapy (MT) self-care group was implemented as part of clinical practice at the hospital Clínica de la Mujer, in Bogotá, Colombia. Methods: The group was provided for both parents, twice a week, in the NICU. Music guided relaxations, breathing techniques, and self-expression were at the center of the MT group sessions. The parents completed a pre/post self-administered Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), including anxiety levels, stress levels, mood and motivation. Results: The parents highly valued the MT self-care group in the NICU. On average, there was a 37% improvement in anxiety levels, 28% improvement in stress levels, and 12% improvement in mood, restfulness and motivation. Being able to relax, to distract themselves from their worries and having time for themselves are amongst the most frequently mentioned benefits. Conclusions: Addressing parents’ needs separately from their babies’ treatment, with culturally sensitive interventions aimed at improving parental mental health, is essential for continuing the development of family-centered music therapy interventions in the NICU.
Highlights
Having a newborn child is seen as a transformational and, often times, positive experience.having a preterm baby in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) can interrupt the transition into parenthood and cause parents to feel a surfeit of emotions, often leading to a sense of hopelessness, psychological distress, anxiety and symptoms of depression [1,2,3,4,5]
Parents frequently communicate the need to access tools to better cope with the difficulties that a hospitalization in the NICU can imply and those parents who are provided with appropriate strategies feel empowered, which in turn can positively affect their personal wellbeing and their babies’
Despite the recent shift in NICU music therapy towards a more inclusive approach of mothers and fathers, studies that focus on relevant parental outcomes are still scarce [51]
Summary
Having a preterm baby in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) can interrupt the transition into parenthood and cause parents to feel a surfeit of emotions, often leading to a sense of hopelessness, psychological distress, anxiety and symptoms of depression [1,2,3,4,5]. The parents of preterm infants face major mental health challenges in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). With the aim to better understand and address parental needs separately from their babies’ needs, a music therapy (MT) self-care group was implemented as part of clinical practice at the hospital Clínica de la Mujer, in Bogotá, Colombia. Conclusions: Addressing parents’ needs separately from their babies’ treatment, with culturally sensitive interventions aimed at improving parental mental health, is essential for continuing the development of family-centered music therapy interventions in the NICU
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