Abstract
To estimate the prevalence and extent of MSDs among a sample of freshmen in a nursing college in Ghana. A semi-structured self-reported questionnaire including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to collect information on age, gender and musculoskeletal complaints among a random sample of 200 students at a nursing and midwifery college in the Eastern region of Ghana. Out of the 200 questionnaires administered, 160 were retrieved of which 3 were found to be incomplete and void, yielding a total of 157 evaluable questionnaires, a response rate of 78.5%. One hundred and ten (70.1%) students reported having MSDs in the previous 12 months, of which a total 88 (56.1%) suffered disabling effects, while 70(44.6%) students reported having MSDs in the past 7 days. The prevalence of MSDs in the different body regions was generally low with clustered distribution in the neck, upper back, wrists/hands and lower back. Nursing students are at reasonably high risk of MSDs. Strategies to prevent this important public health problem amongst future generation of nursing students must be given utmost priority. This study provides the baseline data for more elaborative studies in the Ghanaian population.
Highlights
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are extremely common and affect people of all ages, gender and socio-demographic background in society[1]
MSDs have emerged as a public health problem among college students, with the estimated prevalence rate varying between 32.9% and 89.3% in different parts of the world[6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]
MSDs represent an important health issue for college students and young adults, to date, there is a paucity of epidemiological studies in Africa[6] on the prevalence of MSDs among this population
Summary
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are extremely common and affect people of all ages, gender and socio-demographic background in society[1]. MSDs have emerged as a public health problem among college students, with the estimated prevalence rate varying between 32.9% and 89.3% in different parts of the world[6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]. The aim of this work, was to determine the prevalence and extent of MSDs in an apparently healthy cohort of Ghanaian young-adults at a nursing and midwifery training college in the Eastern region of Ghana
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