Multizone sound field reproduction using pressure matching with sparse equivalent source

Abstract

Multizone sound field reproduction aims to create different acoustic environments in multiple spatial zones, allowing listeners to enjoy their individual sounds without being disturbed by sound from other zones. The conventional pressure matching method is used in practice to reproduce the desired sound field by minimizing the sound field error with a limited number of control points, whose reproduction performance decreases above the cutoff frequency. In this paper, a multizone sound field reproduction method based on a sparse equivalent source method is proposed to reproduce the sound field in the whole target region. The acoustic transfer function of each loudspeaker and the desired sound field are represented by the sparse equivalent sources. The whole target region is controlled by interpolating fine virtual control points within the region of the uncontrolled points, and the acoustic transfer functions between the virtual control points and the loudspeaker array are interpolated by the sparse equivalent sources. An optimization reproduction model with the objective of reproducing a desired sound field in the bright zone and constraining the acoustic energy in the dark zone is formulated to find the sparse loudspeaker weights. The simulation results and experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than the conventional pressure matching method in free field and reverberant environments.