Abstract

背景与目的肺癌是目前恶性肿瘤死亡的首要原因,2/3的患者年龄超过65岁,小细胞肺癌约占全部肺癌15%-20%。本研究旨在分析65岁以上老年小细胞肺癌患者的生存状况及预后因素。方法回顾性研究160例65岁以上老年小细胞肺癌患者临床资料,采用Kaplan-Meier法及Cox多因素回归分析预后因素。结果① 中位随访12个月(2个月-109个月)。全组1年、3年、5年生存率分别为47.1%、13.0%、9.6%,局限期为74.4%、25.0%、19.7%,广泛期为36.8%、8.7%、5.8%。全组中位生存期(median survival time, MST)12个月,局限期24个月、广泛期11个月。全组的中位无进展生存期(progression-free survival, PFS)6个月,局限期10个月、广泛期5个月。②全组分析提示治疗前体能状态(performance status, PS)评分、治疗后PS改变、分期、有无肝转移、胸部放疗是独立预后因素。③局限期中,治疗前PS评分、胸部放疗是独立预后因素。胸部放疗方式(同步放化疗vs序贯放疗、早期同步放化疗vs晚期同步放化疗)及是否行预防性全脑放疗,MST均未见统计学差异。④广泛期中性别、治疗后PS改变、化疗方案、有无肝转移、胸部放疗、预防性全脑放疗是独立预后因素。结论老年小细胞肺癌患者生存期与PS评分和胸部放疗相关,而广泛期患者还与性别、化疗方案、有无肝转移及是否行预防性全脑放疗相关。

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