Multitier scalable clustering wireless network design approach using honey bee ratel optimization

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a one of the most fascinating areas of lookup in the past few years principally due to its massive quantity of workable applications. However limited energy, node deployment strategy, routing techniques has considerable impact on the overall performance of network. This paper proposes sustainable honey bee ratel based hybrid wireless sensor network (SHHWSN) layering framework for improving load balancing and scalability issues in network. In SHHWSN tessellated hexagonal shape clusters are formed to cover entire geographical region without any gaps. Hybrid routing schema constrained with redundant data identification policy used in this, seeks to optimize energy utilization. The proposed SHHWSN was evaluated and validated by simulation, and the results were compared with earlier schematics where mostly one sided stochastic node deployments were followed. The experimental results show that SHHWSN has superior performance in terms of network alive nodes, delay, energy and throughput. The proposed SHHWSN obtained values of 50 nodes is 3, 0.061, 0.14, 0.89, 100 nodes is 3,0.037, 0.19, 0.551, 150 nodes is 13, 0.081, 0.23, 0.415, and 200 nodes is 23, 1.01, 0.25, 0.356, which is significantly more effective than current techniques.