Abstract

To achieve a high reliable and energy-saving green communication, we investigate a multisource simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-based coded cooperation where the relay can realize information decoding and energy harvesting. Firstly, a class of naturally rate compatible low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes–quasi-cyclic repeat-accumulate (QC-RA) codes is introduced, and the joint parity-check matrix corresponding to the QC-RA codes employed by the multiple sources and relay is deduced. Based on the joint parity-check matrix, we jointly design the QC-RA codes to cancel all the short girth cycles. Then, by exploiting the rate compatible characteristic of QC-RA codes, we propose a new SWIPT protocol—codeword splitting protocol for the proposed system, which has the characteristics of lower complexity, higher efficiency, no strictly bit synchronization limitation, and less hardware requirement. The results show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed system employing jointly designed QC-RA codes clearly outperforms that of general RA codes. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations also demonstrate the superiority of the proposed codeword splitting protocol.

Highlights

  • The area of information and communication technology (ICT) plays an important role in the global energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emission [1–3]

  • 2 Methods In this paper, to achieve a high reliable and energysaving green communication, we focus on the multisource simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-based coded cooperation

  • The main contributions are summarized as follows: (1) We briefly introduce the rate compatible quasi-cyclic repeat-accumulate (QC-RA) codes, and we deduce the joint parity-check matrix corresponding to the QC-RA codes employed by the multiple sources and relay in the multisource SWIPT-based coded cooperation

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Summary

Introduction

The area of information and communication technology (ICT) plays an important role in the global energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emission [1–3]. In next-generation wireless communication, an unprecedented number of devices will be served and huge amounts of application will be provided, which would result in much more serious challenges. It is extremely urgent to explore energy-saving technologies and energy efficiency protocols for next-generation wireless communication. Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technology [4–6] which can realize information decoding (ID) and energy harvesting (EH) simultaneously have drawn great attention. In SWIPTbased communication systems, the nodes can harvest the energy from radio frequency (RF) signals for transmission. It is energy-saving and reduces the carbon

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