Abstract
In order to improve the success rate of scalp venous indwelling needles in infants, image positioning and nursing of scalp venous indwelling needle catheters broken with multislice spiral CT were discussed. In this method, three-dimensional reconstruction of multislice spiral CT was used to diagnose and locate the broken catheter according to the anatomical morphology of the indwelling needle, and the treatment and related nursing were carried out. The results showed that the body temperature was 38.7°C, the pulse was 106 times/min, the respiration was 30 times/min, and the body weight was 15 kg. Laboratory examination: the percentage of leukocytes was 10.00 × 10/L, the percentage of lymphocytes was 24.8%, and the percentage of neutrophils was 63.7%. Head CT examination: no obvious abnormalities were observed. 31.9% of children diagnosed with hyperfebrile convulsions had good image quality after treatment with MSCT for catheter fracture of scalp vein indwelling needle; good quality was 52.8%, and barely diagnosed was 12.1%. Multiple post-treatment functions of MSCT have important value in the application of three-dimensional localization of foreign bodies in soft tissues in children and play a more important role in the diagnosis and preoperative evaluation of foreign bodies. Appropriate nursing care for children in the image location examination has very important guiding significance.
Highlights
Scalp needle puncture before intravenous infusion therapy is the top priority of daily pediatric nurses’ work
We found that different types of intravenous indwelling needles have an impact on image quality
In view of this research problem, Li, L. et al proposed that scalp vein indwelling needles should be more widely used in clinical practice, and sealing fluid is the key to maintaining patencies
Summary
Scalp needle puncture before intravenous infusion therapy is the top priority of daily pediatric nurses’ work. In order to reduce the damage to the peripheral vascular system of children, reduce the pain caused by repeated puncture, unnecessary links in the process of infusion and the resulting disputes, reflecting the people-oriented service purpose, the intravenous indwelling needle, as advanced new infusion equipment, has been widely used in clinical infusion because of its simple operation, soft cannulation, and long indwelling time in the vein [2]. In view of this research problem, Li, L. et al proposed that scalp vein indwelling needles should be more widely used in clinical practice, and sealing fluid is the key to maintaining patencies. On the basis of the current research, this paper discusses the image positioning and nursing care of the broken catheter of the scalp vein indwelling needle with multislice spiral CT. Multiple postprocessing functions of MSCT are of great value in the application of three-dimensional localization of soft tissue foreign bodies in children and play a more important role in the diagnosis and preoperative evaluation of foreign bodies
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