Abstract
This paper focuses on a multiproject resource allocation problem in a bilevel organization. To solve this problem, a bilevel multiproject resource allocation model under a fuzzy random environment is proposed. Two levels of decision makers are considered in the model. On the upper level, the company manager aims to allocate the company's resources to multiple projects to achieve the lowest cost, which include resource costs and a tardiness penalty. On the lower level, each project manager attempts to schedule their resource-constrained project, with minimization of project duration as the main objective. In contrast to prior studies, uncertainty in resource allocation has been explicitly considered. Specifically, our research uses fuzzy random variables to model uncertain activity durations and resource costs. To search for the optimal solution of the bilevel model, a hybrid algorithm made up of an adaptive particle swarm optimization, an adaptive hybrid genetic algorithm, and a fuzzy random simulation algorithm is also proposed. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed model and algorithm is evaluated through a practical case from an industrial equipment installation company. The results show that the proposed model is efficient in dealing with practical resource allocation problems in a bilevel organization.
Highlights
Because more and more construction companies must deal with multiple projects at the same time, both the theory and practice of multiproject resource allocation problems (MPRAP) are being paid increasing attention in the construction industry
This paper focuses on a multiproject resource allocation problem in a bilevel organization
In order to run the program for the proposed particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO)-genetic algorithm (GA) algorithm, the parameters for the PSO algorithm were set as follows: swarm size=40, iteration max=200, inertia weight max=1, weight min=0, position acceleration constant cp = 0.3, cg = 0.3, and cl = 0.1
Summary
Because more and more construction companies must deal with multiple projects at the same time, both the theory and practice of multiproject resource allocation problems (MPRAP) are being paid increasing attention in the construction industry. The importance and the wide-ranging applicability of multiproject resource allocation methods have been more widely accepted in recent years [2,3,4,5,6]. Fricke and Shenhar [2] investigated the differences associated with the resource allocation between multiproject management and single project management. Ben-Zvi and Lechler [5] tested several multiproject resource allocation strategies in realistic environments using a heuristic simulation tool. Xu and Zhang [6] proposed a resource-constrained scheduling model with multiple projects and applied it to a large-scale water conservancy and hydropower construction project
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