Multi-position ergonomic computer workstation design to increase comfort of computer work

Abstract

This paper presents a new design of computer workstation that is aimed at increasing the comfort of a user working for long periods at a computer. As we have become a society that spends a lot of time working on computers, the computer workstation needs to provide comfort to users. Discomfort and an improper position can negatively affect overall health and productivity. A new type of ergonomic computer workstation, which allows users to sit in multiple working positions, is proposed in order to provide better comfort to people who spend a long time sitting at their workstations. We have designed and developed a new multi-position ergonomic computer workstation which has 19 degrees of freedom and which can accommodate from 5th to 95th percentile human size. Four types of working position (upright, lean-back, zero-gravity and lean-forward) are preset by choosing different angular positions of the workstation parts. Positions of the workstation parts can be changed by controlling the actuators. These four positions were used to evaluate the comfort of the workstation. Subjective and objective evaluations, including comparison of the prototype and standard computer setup, were carried out using human subjects and ergonomic principles. Results showed that the new workstation is much more comfortable, supporting the body in a balanced way. Users have the freedom to stretch and relax in different working positions before they feel any noticeable discomfort; as a result, it lets users work for a longer period without strain, thus resulting in higher productivity.