Abstract

Study of energy and system size fluctuations of identified hadrons is one of the key goals of NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS. Results may allow to discover the critical point (CP) of strongly interacting matter as well as to uncover properties of the onset of deconfinement (OD). But fluctuations exhibit numerous other sources starting from most basic ones like volume effects and conservation laws.NA49 seems to observe fluctuations related to CP in collisions of medium size nuclei at top SPS energy. However, this result will remain inconclusive until systematic data on energy and system size dependence will be available. Moreover, fluctuations in p+p as well as in Pb+Pb interactions should be better understood.In this contribution results on multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons in p+p interactions at the CERN SPS energies will be presented. The NA61 data will be compared with the corresponding results from central Pb+Pb collisions of NA49 in the common acceptance region of both experiments. Moreover, predictions of models (EPOS, UrQMD and HSD) for both reactions will be tested.

Highlights

  • It is a well established fact that matter exists in different states

  • NA49 seems to observe fluctuations related to critical point (CP) in collisions of medium size nuclei at top Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) energy

  • This result will remain inconclusive until systematic data on energy and system size dependence will be available

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Summary

Introduction

It is a well established fact that matter exists in different states. One of the most important goals of heavy-ion collision (HIC) experiments is to study the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter by finding possible phase boundaries and establishing their properties. Study of energy and system size fluctuations of identified hadrons is one of the key goals of NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS. NA49 seems to observe fluctuations related to CP in collisions of medium size nuclei at top SPS energy.

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