Multiplexed Signal Distribution Using Fiber Network For Radar Applications

Abstract

Most of the modern Active phased Array Radars consist of multiple receive modules in an Antenna array. This demands the distribution of various Local Oscillator Signals (LOs) for the down conversion of received signals to the Intermediate Frequency (IF) band signals. This is normally achieved through Radio Frequency (RF) cables with Complex distribution networks which adds additional weight to the Arrays. Similarly these kinds of receivers require Control/Clock signals which are digital in nature, for the synchronization of all receive modules of the radar system which are also distributed through electrical cables. In addition some of the control messages (Digital in nature) are distributed through Optical interfaces. During Transmit operation, the RF transmit Signal is also distributed through the same receiver modules which will in turn distribute to all the elements of the Array which require RF cables which are bulky in nature. So it is very essential to have a multiplexed Signal distribution scheme through the existing Optical Interface for distribution of these signals which are RF and Digital in nature. This paper discusses about various distribution schemes for the realization in detail. We propose a distribution network architecture where existing fibers can be further extended for the distribution of other types of signals also. In addition, it also briefs about a comparative analysis done on these schemes by considering the complexity and space constraint factors. Thus we bring out an optimum scheme which will lead to the reduction in both hardware complexity and weight of the array systems. In addition, being an Optical network it is free from Electromagnetic interference which is a crucial requirement in an array environment.