Abstract

Nowadays, the problem of solar thermal absorption plays a vital role in energy storage in power plants, but within this phenomenon solar systems have a big challenge in storing and regulating energies at extreme temperatures. The solar energy absorber based on hybrid nanofluids tends to store thermal energy, and the hybrid nanofluids involve the stable scattering of different nano dimension particles in the conventional solvent at a suitable proportion to gain the desired thermophysical constraints. The authors focus on the behavior of the inclined plate absorber panel as the basic solution of water is replaced by a hybrid nanofluid, including Cu (Copper) and Al2O3 (Aluminum Oxide), and water is utilized as a base surfactant in the current investigation. The inclined panel is integrated into a porous surface with the presence of solar radiations, Joule heating, and heat absorption. The fundamental equations of the flow and energy model are addressed with the similarity transformations. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) via Mathematica software is used to explore the solution to this problem. Furthermore, the important physical characteristics of the rate of heat transfer, omission and absorption of solar radiation, and its impact on the solar plant are observed.

Highlights

  • The importance of energy is inevitable in our lives

  • Solar energy resources are one of the important and cheap resources used within the energy sector

  • Thermal/solar radiation refers to the mechanism of energy transport processes that take the form of electromagnetic fields

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Summary

Introduction

The importance of energy is inevitable in our lives. Researchers and engineers are focusing to introduce advanced and affordable techniques to fulfill the requirements. Nanofluid is widely used for heat exchangers [2], storing solar energy [3,4], freezing mechanisms [5]. Momin [9] investigated the coupled convection in an inverted cylinder for laminar flow utilizing water-Al2 O3 and a hybrid nanofluid. Sohail [19] investigated the nanofluids’ flow over a stretching surface These materials are widely used in different industrial and engineering applications. Thermal/solar radiation refers to the mechanism of energy transport processes that take the form of electromagnetic fields. The HAM technique was utilized to evaluate the hybrid and nanofluid flows situation, which was based on differential equations. The HAM technique was utilized to evaluate the hybrid and nanofluid flows situation, which was based.

Mathematical
Method of Solution
Results
Theup iterations are residual sum of the obtained displayed
Conclusions
Methods
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