Multiple quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation in phase reversal optical superlattice structure

Abstract

Domain-engineered quasi-phase-matching (QPM) devices are known for its versatility and ability to tune the nonlinear optical frequency conversion process. In this paper, a simple approach is presented to generate multiple quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the phase reversal optical superlattice (PROS) structure. Theoretical studies are carried out by simulation based on the domain reversed lithium niobate QPM devices. The nature of the generated multiple SHG spectra is analyzed when the phase reversal (PR) domains are distributed at equal and unequal intervals along the length of the device. The distribution of phase reversal domains at equal intervals is limited to the generation of dual SHG peaks irrespective of its number. On the contrary, we could generate equal-intensity multiple SHG peaks with PR domains distribution at unequal interval. Using this scheme, five peaks QPM SHG are generated by distributing four PR domains in specific locations of the PROS QPM device. The dependency of the PR domain and its location in the PROS QPM device are analyzed to design desirable multi-wavelength converters.