Abstract

A 40-year-old man was hospitalized in the coronary care unit with chest pain and abnormal electrocardiogram. Twenty days earlier, the patient underwent laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. Due to chest pain and ischemic ECG changes, patient was subjected to coronary angiography. The selective coronary angiography revealed multiple multilateral fistulae arising from the left anterior descending artery, circumflex artery, and the right coronary artery draining to the left ventricle. Multislice computed tomography showed hypoplastic coronary sinus and minor cardiac venous system.

Highlights

  • Coronary-cameral fistulae are rare congenital or acquired malformation with a direct connection between the coronary arteries and heart chambers

  • Most of them arise from the right coronary artery and drainage to the right side of the heart [3]

  • Due to chest pain and ischemic ECG changes patient was subjected to invasive cardiology investigation

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Summary

Introduction

Coronary-cameral fistulae are rare congenital or acquired malformation with a direct connection between the coronary arteries and heart chambers. The incidence of coronary artery ventricular fistulae was about 0.1% of congenital cardiac malformation and patients undergoing the coronary angiography [1, 2]. Most of them arise from the right coronary artery and drainage to the right side of the heart [3]. Multiple coronary artery fistulae originating from both the left and right coronary arteries are very rare [4]. Coronarycameral fistulae mostly present as angina pectoris, syncope, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmia

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