Abstract

Research on multiple-cropping practices in the tropics has somewhat been neglected as a result of the influence of monocropping oriented research in the Western world. However, recently, interest in this field has increased. In areas with labour surpluses due to overpopulation, under-employment, and a low degree of mechanization, multiple cropping practices are desirable and can increase total production substantially. The cropping system should be adapted to the local agro-climate. An example of a cropping system is given for tropical areas in Asia with one pronounced rainy season. Suggestions are given for fertility maintenance and chemical fertilizer applications. The economics of the system is discussed based on a trial in Thailand, the author's suggested system in Indonesia, and work in Taiwan. Multiple cropping systems can be of great help to make better and more intensive use of available resources.

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