Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making with Neutrosophic Environment for Carbon Emission Prediction on Sustainable Urban Management

Abstract

Sufficient CO2 is indispensable for vegetation, but space and oceanic vehicles, industrial chimneys and land use tons of extreme CO2 and are typically accountable for global warming, climate variations and greenhouse effect. Owing to COVID19, CO2 discharge was in 2020 at its lower level than first ten years. However, the time taken is not known to decrease, increase or change carbon emissions to an endurable point. Precise predicting of carbon production has real consequences for selecting the optimal ways of decreasing carbon emissions. A pressing necessity to control these carbon emissions is needed. The preliminary step is to precisely recognize the milestones and threat levels. Specific thresholds should be mapped that formulate the maximum levels of CO2 namely – the point of no return, risk point, and so on. This article focuses on the development of Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making with Neutrosophic Environment for Carbon Emission Prediction (MAGDM-NECEP) method on Sustainable Urban Management. The MAGDM-NECEP architecture proficiently manages the multi-criteria nature of emission calculation, while neutrosophic logic accommodates ambiguity and uncertainty in input dataset. Furthermore, GSO enhances model parameters, improving prediction performance. The MAGDM synergy and neutrosophic logic offer strong decision-making abilities, whereas GSO fine-tuned the model parameter for superior outcomes. Empirical analysis establishes the efficiency of the presented technique in precisely predicting carbon emission, providing valuable insight for the environmentalist and policymaker in developing efficient mitigation strategy