Abstract
Abstract Point spread function defines the imaging property of a linear optical imaging system. Here Fermat spiral is introduced into Greek-ladder sieves to generate multiple different point spread functions along light propagation and further to realize multiplanar anisotropic imaging. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this kind of diffractive lenses has trifocal spots on the optical axis. The first and third foci are asymmetrical, meaning that they can provide different spatial resolution in different directions. The second focus is a vertex focal spot, which can be used for phase-contrast imaging. Due to amplitude-only diffractive lenses, they will have great potential in X-ray holography, X-ray microscopy, phase-contrast bio-imaging and optical trapping for the next generation of synchrotron radiation and free electron laser in the future. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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